Effects of Exposure to Monomethylhydrazine and 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine on the Immunological Responsiveness of Guinea Pigs

Abstract

The humoral immune response of guinea pigs was measured by determining serum antibody titers to bovine serum albumin. Cell mediated immunity was tested in vivo by evaluating the delayed hypersensitivity to tuberculin. Three compounds were tested. One, 6-mercaptopurine (6MP), was a known immunosuppressive drug. Its administration resulted in significantly depressed humoral and cellular responses, demonstrating that these methods could be used to evaluate immunosuppression in routine toxicity testing. Exposure to the two toxic rocket propellants monomethylhydrazine and 1,1-dimethylhydrazine resulted in a similar but less pronounced decrease in immune responsiveness.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA024165

Entities

People

  • Michael K. Pangburn

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Albumins
  • Allergy And Immunology
  • Animals
  • Antibodies
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Dimethylhydrazines
  • Immune System
  • Immunosuppression
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Medical Personnel
  • Rodents
  • Skin Tests

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Rocket Propulsion.