Mechanical Properties of Fibre-Reinforced Composites Tested under Superposed Hydrostatic Pressures

Abstract

In glass or carbon fiber/resin composites theoretical tensile strengths are rarely realized; good composites produced by reproducible conventional techniques attain about 60% of the theoretically predicted values, sigma sub th. In an attempt to improve the tensile properties 54% V sub f carbon and 60% V sub f glass fiber/epoxy resin rods were manufactured by pultrusion and values of about 80% sigma sub th were obtained. Although the fibers are continuous, these properties suggest that perhaps an 'effective discontinuous fiber length' is an important composite parameter. Results of tests on resin and carbon fiber composite specimens under superposed hydrostatic pressures indicate the critical property to be the resin shear failure stress. 53% V sub f carbon fiber/nickel composites were prepared by the RARDE technique of plating and hot compaction. Tests under superposed hydrostatic pressures indicate the critical stage in the failure process to be the tensile failure of the fibers, in contrast to the shear-operated failure mechanism in the resin composite.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA024376

Entities

People

  • A. S. Wronski
  • B. R. Watson-adams
  • J. J. Dibb

Organizations

  • United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Fibers
  • Composite Materials
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Fibers
  • Glass Fibers
  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Resins
  • Shear Stresses
  • Tensile Properties
  • Tensile Stress

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials