An Investigation of Mechanisms of Initiation of Laser-Supported Absorption (LSA) Waves

Abstract

This report presents results of experimental effort undertaken in the study of the initiation of laser-supported absorption (LSA) waves on solid surfaces irradiated in air with pulsed laser radiation. LSA waves may be classified as either supersonic, so-called laser-supported detonation (LSD) waves, or as subsonic, so-called laser-supported combustion (LSC) waves. In either case, a hot-air plasma (1-2 eV) is formed which propagates back up in the laser beam away from the target surface and absorbs most of the laser-beam energy. The objective of this study was to provide an improved understanding of the process of LSA wave initiation. During the first year of study, experiments were directed toward understanding the mechanisms of initiation of LSD waves produced on practical aluminum surfaces in air with the Battelle 80-joule TEA CO2 laser. During the second year of research, the universality of the electron emission mechanism was investigated in experimental studies of initiation at the 10.6 micrometer wavelength on additional metallic materials having practical surfaces, including tungsten, lead, copper, and zinc.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA024496

Entities

People

  • C. T. Walters
  • R. E. Beverly
  • R. H. Barnes

Organizations

  • Battelle Memorial Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Alloys
  • Aluminum Oxides
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Bulk Materials
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Electron Density
  • Electron Emission
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Field Emission
  • Heat Transfer
  • Laser Beams
  • Measurement
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Logistics and Supply Chain Management.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Hypersonics
  • Microelectronics