A Study of Cancellous Bone as a Shock-Absorbing Composite Material.

Abstract

The goal of the project was to explore and define the structure-properties relationship in cancellous (spongy) bone and its role as shock absorber in the body. The primary tool for structural investigation was quantitative stereology. By using this technique investigators were able to show that the stiffness of bone is more sensitive to trabecular contiguity than to overall density. The results indicate that cancellous or trabecular bone can be treated as a composite structure, and can be analyzed by the quantitative microscopic and computational techniques used by the materials scientist. Finally, these studies have led to new understandings of osteoarthritis, chondromalacia and the biomechanics of bone architecture and remodeling.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA024923

Entities

People

  • R. M. Rose

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorbers (Materials)
  • Arthritis
  • Biomechanics
  • Composite Materials
  • Composite Structures
  • Materials
  • Scientists
  • Shock Absorbers
  • Stiffness

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Theoretical Analysis.