Silicon Nitride/Yttria: A Potential Gas Turbine Material,

Abstract

Yttria is an effective densification aid to silicon nitride due to the formation of (x)Si3N4.yY2O3.(z)SiO2 reaction product compounds which liquify at intermediate temperatures to promote sintering and then further react with Si3N4 to produce more refractory compounds. Significant increases in strength and stress-rupture properties have been demonstrated for the Si3N4-Y2O3 system in comparison with current Si3N4-MgO hot pressed materials, at temperatures exceeding 2400-2500 F. These are projected turbine inlet temperatures desired for high efficiency operation of gas turbines. Further studies on oxidation resistance, thermal shock, etc. are required to fully assess the overall capabilities of the Si3N4-Y2O3 materials system for operation in high temperature gas turbine environments. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA025998

Entities

People

  • George E. Gazza

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ceramic Materials
  • Efficiency
  • Environment
  • Gas Turbines
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Oxidation
  • Oxidation Resistance
  • Resistance
  • Shock
  • Thermal Shock
  • Turbines

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.