Language Differentiation Based on Sound Patterns of the Spoken Word

Abstract

A categorical analysis was made of five languages. The sounds of speech were simulated using written text converted via International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The sounds of speech were identified as members of fracative, nansal, stop, or vowel categories. A statistical analysis was performed on categorical content of one (at various positions in the word), two, and three sound combinations. Several attempts to achieve a differentiation scheme were made before any success was realized. Two methods for developing conditional expectation are compared; Bayes' Conditional Probability Rule, and Cook's Prognostic Progression. Statistical analysis and 'loop' tests indicated that languages do have unique patterns and can be differentiated on the statistics contained in the first three sounds. One hundred percent correct decisions were achieved for as few as five words in the loop test. Limited base data negated result significance beyond three successive sounds.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA026376

Entities

People

  • Roger D. Cook

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alphabets
  • Computer Programs
  • Databases
  • Ear
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Information Science
  • Language
  • Nose
  • Probability
  • Recognition
  • Security
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Statistics
  • Transmitters
  • United States
  • Word Lists

Readers

  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.
  • Statistical inference.
  • Systems Analysis and Design