Analytical Approach to the Characterization of Military Lubricants

Abstract

As an integral part of the Army's overall power train lubrication research effort, analytical/instrumental methods continue to be developed for use in determining compositional characteristics of new lubricants and to detect unusual contaminants in new and used lubricants. Included among the various types of instruments being used in this work to characterize lubricants are: gas chromatography (GC), high performance liquid chromatography (reversed-phase, adsorption, gel-permeation), and spectrophotometry (IR, UV, AA, XRF). Methods to separate lubricants into component parts according to chemical types in order to simplify the subsequent analysis and identification of the component parts have been applied with favorable results. Characterization of lubricants to include additives is not yet complete. Ultimate refinements of this approach will provide the detailed compositional information needed to define base stock characterization, develop correlation of lubricant component to equipment performance, and identify sources of new, used, synthetic and re-refined lubricants, power train and hydraulic fluids.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA027397

Entities

People

  • F. M. Newman
  • G. E. Fodor
  • L. L. Stavinoha
  • Sidney J. Lestz

Organizations

  • Southwest Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Alkanes
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detectors
  • Fatty Acids
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Lubrication
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Petroleum
  • Spectra
  • Synthetic Oils

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design