Studies of Detergent Systems useful in Treatment of Bilge Water and other Sewage Disposal Systems.

Abstract

Ultra-violet spectroscopy has been used to study systems of a non-ionic detergent in synthetic sea water, and in cyclohexane, in concentrations of between 100 and 300 ppm, as well as mixtures of the detergent and (a) Navy Distillate Fuel Oil; (b) Turbine Extreme Pressure Lube Oil; and (c) a Light lubricating oil, in cyclohexane solution and in synthetic sea water. The detergent solutions were found to show absorbance peaks at 280 mu and 277.5 mu, to obey Beer's law, and the quantity of detergent present could be related to the absorbance at these peaks. However, in the oil/detergent mixed solutions, while the detergent showed peaks at 284 mu and 272.5 mu, and thus could be qualitatively identified, the absorbance of oil and detergent were not quantitatively additive, and thus the detergent could not be quantitatively determined in the presence of the oils. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA027418

Entities

People

  • Samuel P. Massie

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additives (Chemicals)
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Cyclohexanes
  • Detergents
  • Fuel Oils
  • Fuels
  • Lubricating Oils
  • Sea Water
  • Specialty Uses Of Chemicals
  • Spectroscopy
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Spectroscopy.