Optimum Coherent Imaging of a Limited Field of View in the Presence of Angular and Aperture Noise

Abstract

An optimal procedure is established for the reconstruction of the angular object distribution in a given field of view (FOV). The object is coherently illuminated and located in the far zone of the receiving aperture. The procedure is 'uniformly' optimal in the sense of minimizing the statistical rms difference between the object distribution, modeled as a random function of the angular coordinates and its reconstructed image, for each direction belonging to the FOV. The observable complex amplitude distribution of the field on the aperture is due in the general case not only to the incident field scattered by the object but also to background disturbance, or 'angular noise', randomly distributed inside and outside the FOV, and is affected by 'measurement noise', that is random errors introduced in measuring the aperture field. The reconstruction algorithm consists of summing a truncated series of special functions - prolate spheroidal for the linear case and their generalization for two dimensional apertures - weighted by appropriate coefficients. These coefficients depend upon the observed aperture field and upon the relative power densities associated with the object field and the various types of noise. The series is truncated to a number of terms ('effective degrees of freedom' of the image) determined through an information theoretical method: each term of the series, suitably ordered, provides an information gain less than the preceding one, and the information gain goes rapidly to zero. The relationship between information transfer and mean-squared error for each term in the image series is established. Numerical examples are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA027639

Entities

People

  • Giorgio V. Borgiotti

Organizations

  • Rome Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Eigenvalues
  • Equations
  • Errors
  • Estimators
  • Geometry
  • Image Reconstruction
  • Information Theory
  • Information Transfer
  • Integral Equations
  • Mathematical Models
  • Models
  • Optical Properties
  • Probability
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Functions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
  • Statistical inference.