Spectrophotometric Determination of Nitrate by Use of 2,4-Xylenol.

Abstract

An improved method is proposed for the spectrophotometric determination of nitrate by use of 2,4-xylenol. The sample in 1.7 to 1 sulfuric acid (vol) is treated with 2,4-xylenol to produce 6-nitro-2,4-xylenol which is distilled into a water-isopropyl alcohol-ammonium hydroxide mixture. The intense yellow color due to the ammonium salt of 6-nitro-2,4-xylenol is measured at 455 nm. The distillation is performed in a few minutes by use of a Parnas-Wagner Kjeldahl semimicro distillation apparatus. The purpose of the isopropyl alcohol is to keep the excess 2,4-xylenol in solution and prevent a turbidity. Two procedures are described.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA027953

Entities

People

  • George Norwitz
  • Herman Gordon

Organizations

  • Frankford Arsenal

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkalies
  • Bases (Chemistry)
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Distillation
  • Hydrogen Compounds
  • Hydroxides
  • Material Separation Processes
  • Turbidity

Readers

  • Marine Propulsion Engineering and Naval Architecture
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.