Shock Effects on Interfaces

Abstract

Over 100 successful hypervelocity impacts (at 2 to 10 km/s) have been made on steel armor in the NRL light gas-gun facility. The projectiles were approximately 0.5-to 1.0-gram spheres and other shapes of nylon, water, steel, ceramics, and other materials. The objective was to develop a better understanding of the physics of spallation. Numerous phenomena were delineated crater floor serrations and macrocracks, adiabatic shear, voids, and backface spallation. Predictive heuristic theory was developed. It is concluded that it is feasible to design a hypervelocity projectile that optimizes back backface spall and fragmentation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA028918

Entities

People

  • John W. Bond Jr.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Fragmentation
  • Gas Guns
  • Hypervelocity Impact
  • Hypervelocity Projectiles
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Light Gas Guns
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Projectiles
  • Security
  • Spallation
  • Tensile Strength
  • Two Dimensional
  • Weapons

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • ballistics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow