Isothermal Decomposition Studies of Aromatic and Aromatic-Heterocyclic Polymers in Air

Abstract

Ten aromatic and aromatic-heterocyclic polymers were subjected to aging in air at temperatures of 316 C (600 F) and 371 C (700 F) for up to 600 hours, and the volatile decomposition products were determined by gas chromatography. The predominant volatiles by far were carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide being 91 to 99.6% of the total volatiles. Small amounts of water, methane and traces of other aliphatic hydrocarbons were found. Nitrogen containing polymers produced small amounts of nitrogen oxides, cyanogen and hydrogen cyanide, all of which tend to form, and reach a maximum, later than the other volatiles. The volatiles reach their peak concentration only after a certain aging time, roughly related to the thermal stability of the polymers, and ranging between 1/2 and 500 hours at 371 C.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA029920

Entities

People

  • Don S. Duvall
  • Gerhard F. L. Ehlers
  • Wayne A. Rubey

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Amides
  • Body Weight
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Composite Materials
  • Cyanides
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Hydrogen Cyanide
  • Inorganic Carbon Compounds
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Organic Compounds
  • Oxides

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.