Propagation and Use of 'Spartina alterniflora' for Shoreline Erosion Abatement.

Abstract

Experimental plantings to stabilize eroding shorelines in Bogue Sound in 1974 were successful. Better stands were produced on sites subject to severe wave stress by reducing transplant spacing to 1.5 to 2 feet apart. Rhizomes without well-developed culms attached were worthless as propagules within the intertidal zone. Seeding was unsuccessful due to exposure to excessive wave energy. Some of the adaptation of Spartina alterniflora to the low oxygen supply and the ammonium form of nitrogen characteristics of the intertidal zone were confirmed by laboratory studies. Plants were detrimentally affected by forced aeration of roots and the substitution of nitrate for ammonium. Stands of Spartina alterniflora continued to respond to high inputs of nitrogen and phosphorus through the fourth year.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA030423

Entities

People

  • E. D. Seneca
  • S. W. Broome
  • W. W. Woodhouse Jr.

Organizations

  • North Carolina State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aeration
  • Anatomy
  • Biological Sciences
  • Cells (Biology)
  • Elements
  • Energy
  • Eukaryotes
  • Group 15 Elements
  • Intertidal Zones
  • Nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Planting
  • Plants
  • Transplants
  • Wave Power

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation
  • Space