Monthly Midlatitude Atmospheres, Surface to 90 KM

Abstract

Sets of mean monthly Reference Atmospheres that reflect the seasonal changes in the vertical distributions of temperature, pressure, and density at altitudes up to 90 km are presented for latitudes 30 deg N and 45 deg N. Estimates of the magnitude of the diurnal, day-to-day, and spatial variability of temperature and density are included for altitudes above 20 km. Special attention is given to the distribution of atmospheric density since density is the atmospheric property of most concern to aerospace designers and engineers. This report is part of a comprehensive effort to develop sets of mean monthly atmospheric models, surface to 90 km, for 15 deg intervals of latitude from pole to equator. The research is being performed to help satisfy the many requests that have been received from Air Force engineers and designers for information on the time and space variability of atmospheric density and temperature at altitude up to 90 km.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 23, 1976
Accession Number
ADA030740

Entities

People

  • Allen E. Cole
  • Arthur J. Kantor

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Pressure
  • Air Temperature
  • Altitude
  • Amplitude
  • Atmospheres
  • Atmospheric Properties
  • Diurnal Variations
  • Equations
  • Gas Laws
  • Latitude
  • Measurement
  • Molecular Weight
  • North America
  • Northern Hemisphere
  • Sea Level
  • Temperature Gradients

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Climatology
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space