State-of-the-Art Survey for Automatic Optical Detection of Surface Defects on Ordnance Material

Abstract

This state-of-the-art survey is aimed towards optical procedures that might prove useful in detecting defects (such as cracks, blemishes, pits, and missing or out-of-tolerance components) typically found in ordnance items. Included in this report are sections on color, diffraction, reticles, scatter, optical spatial filters, mechanical and electronic optical scanning systems, and analog-digital electronic information analysis. It is found in general that the ability to resolve a defect has an inverse relationship to the complexity of the background. If the background is sufficiently subdued, a simple photodetector circuit will serve. It is concluded that the design engineer must carefully evaluate the specific problem in order to obtain the simplest, most cost effective defect detection system that meets quality control criteria.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA031001

Entities

People

  • Edward G. Kessler

Organizations

  • Picatinny Arsenal

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Character Recognition
  • Charge Coupled Devices
  • Data Processing
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Digital Computers
  • Digital Images
  • Gray Scale
  • Image Processing
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Munitions
  • Optical Detection
  • Optical Images
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Scanning

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics