Moisture Absorption and Desorption of Composite Materials

Abstract

Expressions are presented for the moisture distribution and the moisture content as a function of time of one dimensional homogeneous and composite materials exposed either on one side or on both sides to humid air or to water. The results apply during both moisture absorption and desorption when the moisture content and the temperature of the environment are constant. Test procedures are described for determining experimentally the values of the moisture content and the diffusivity of composite materials. A series of tests using unidirectional and Graphite T-300 Fiberite 1034 composites were performed in the temperature range 300-425 K with the material submerged both in moist air (humidity 0 to 100%) and in water. The test data support the analytical results and provide the moisture absorption and desorption characteristics of such composites. Extension of the results to materials exposed to time varying environmental conditions is indicated. Attempts were made to correlate the moisture content of the material with (1) changes in electric resistance and (2) changes in the hardness of the material. The latter method promises to provide an indication of the moisture content.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA031436

Entities

People

  • Chi-hung Shen
  • George S. Springer

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Body Weight
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Composite Materials
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Equations
  • Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Humidity
  • Laminates
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Moisture Content
  • Steam
  • Water

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials