Isolation of Membrane-Bound Renal Enzymes that Metabolize Kinins and Angtotensins.

Abstract

Cortex of rat kidney was homogenized and fractions enriched in plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum or brush border were prepared by several techniques of differential centrifugation. The identity and homogeneity of the membrane fragments were investigated by assaying marker enzymes and by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Kallikrein was present in both plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum enriched fractions isolated by two fractionation procedures. Kallikrein was highly concentrated in plasma membrane fraction but was absent from the brush border membrane of proximal tubular cells. Cells of transplated renal tumors of the rat, originating from the proximal tubule, had no kallikrein activity. Kininase activity, angiotensin I-converting enzyme (kininase II) and angiotensinase were found in plasma membrane enriched fraction and especially in the fraction containing isolated brush border.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 15, 1976
Accession Number
ADA031452

Entities

People

  • Clark D. Gedney
  • Ervin G. Erdos
  • Patrick E. Ward
  • Robert M. Dowben
  • Rolland C. Reynolds

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arteries
  • Biological Factors
  • Blood
  • Blood Coagulation Factors
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Kidneys
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Microscopes
  • Microscopy
  • New York
  • Proteins
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics