Depolarized Rayleigh Scattering and Orientational Motion of Polyethylene Glycol.

Abstract

The depolarized Rayleigh light scattering spectra of pure polyethylene clycols and their solutions in an optically isotropic solvent were studied as a function of polymer molecular weight, concentration and temperature. Reorientational relaxation times were obtained by fitting the observed spectra to Lorentzian functions convoluted with the experimental spectrum. The relaxation times were found to increase with increasing molecular weight and with dilution. The depolarized Rayleigh results for the polyethylenen glycols were compared with results for other polymer systems and with results obtained using other types of relaxation studies. By studying the dependence of the relaxation times on viscosity, temperature and concentration and comparing the results with theoretical predictions of molecular and end-group reorientations, the depolarized Rayleigh spectra of polyethylene glycol is associated with the rotation of the entire polymer molecule. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 06, 1976
Accession Number
ADA031896

Entities

People

  • C. H. Wang
  • Dane R. Jones

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemistry
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Light Scattering
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Weight
  • Molecules
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Polymers
  • Rayleigh Scattering
  • Relaxation Time
  • Scattering
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.