Enhancement of Olfactory Discrimination

Abstract

Concentration - response functions for pentyl acetate have been established for the German shepherd and for human subjects tested in the same behavioral apparatus. In dogs the magnitude of performance decrement at a given concentration was found to be a function of the magnitude of the concentration reduction from the preceding test concentration if this reduction exceeded a certain quantity. In another series of experiments, data suggests facilitation of performance in dogs following ingestion of an odorant is not nonspecific but the degree of specification needs clarification. A third study concerned the measurements relevant to understanding the aerodynamics of the nasal chamber and the dispersal of odorant molecules in the nasal airways. The final study attempted to determine the minimum number of molecules necessary to excite a single olfactory receptor in the dog.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA032923

Entities

People

  • D. G. Moulton

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Conditioning
  • Air Flow
  • Air Force
  • Animal Structures
  • Cells
  • Data Analysis
  • Digestive System Processes
  • Dogs
  • Flow Rate
  • Glands
  • Measurement
  • Molecules
  • New York
  • Nose
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Rodents
  • Vapor Phases

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.