The Characterization of Grid Turbulence for Turbulent Impaction Experiments.

Abstract

An Eulerian description of the turbulent flow field produced by passing air through a uniformly spaced square-mesh grid was characterized by measurements of the relative intensity of the longitudinal velocity fluctuations and the autocorrelation function at various distances from the grid. The autocorrelation functions were analyzed to discern the classical Taylor microscale and macroscale in the turbulent flow. The microscale of turbulence was also obtained from the mean square of the time differentiation of the hot-wire anemometer output for comparison. A graphical analytical Fourier transform technique was used to obtain the turbulent energy distribution of the flow field. The experiments were carried out in a 24 by 30 by 72-inch test section of a low-speed, open-circuit wind tunnel. Four periodic square mesh grids have been characterized: a 3- and 4-inch-mesh monoplane grid with 1-inch-diameter rods; a 1.375-inch-mesh monoplane grid with 0,375-inch-diameter rods, and a 0.625-inch-mesh biplane grid with 0.125-inch-diameter rods.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA033470

Entities

People

  • William A. Cooper

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anemometers
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Autocorrelation
  • Diameters
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Hot Wire
  • Hot Wire Anemometers
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Microbalances
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Wind
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster