Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of the Constant-Area, Supersonic- Supersonic Ejector

Abstract

A preliminary theoretical and experimental analysis was conducted of the constant-area, supersonic-supersonic ejector wherein one supersonic stream is pumped directly by another inside a confining duct. The theoretical analysis, based on a one-dimensional treatment of the constant-area mixing section and inviscid interaction region, is well suited to parametric evaluations and ejector optimization procedures. The experimental investigation of four, small- scale axisymmetric ejector configurations show (i) that the one-dimensional theory predicts maximum ejector compression ratios which are approximately 15 to 20 percent higher than the corresponding experimental values and (ii) that this ejector appears to be particularly susceptible to secondary flow separation. The one-dimensional analysis of the constant-area, supersonic-supersonic ejector was incorporated with a one-dimensional analysis of the conventional constant area, subsonic-supersonic ejector into a pumping system optimization procedure applicable to high-energy, chemical laser systems and supersonic wind tunnel systems. A comparison of optimum pumping system data shows that under certain conditions, a supersonic-supersonic pumping system has the potential for improved performance over that of a subsonic-supersonic pumping system.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA033615

Entities

People

  • A. L. Addy
  • C. D. Mikkelsen
  • M. R. Sandberg

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Birds
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Engineers
  • Exhaust Nozzles
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Gas Turbine Nozzles
  • Heat Transfer
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Molecular Orbital Theory
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Rocket Engines
  • Secondary Flow
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Mycotoxin ecology in Amazonian ecosystems.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow