A Study of Composite Material Damage Induced by Laser-Supported Detonation Waves

Abstract

A model for ductile fracture is applied to the analysis of failure modes on a carbon-phenolic composite, loaded at the surface by a laser-supported detonation wave. It is demonstrated that for a 100 joule/cm square, 10 ns pulse the model predicts failure of the sample as the third reflected tensile stress wave propagates through it. It is argued that high-intensity, short pulses are capable of producing damage efficiently in composites, but that with LSD surface loading rather than direct laser-target interaction the rapid stress relief required for front-surface spall failure is difficult to achieve. The attenuation of stress waves in the composite due to dispersion and viscous dissipation, the effects of defects in the virgin material, and the nucleation and growth parameters for cracks in different composite materials are critical factors in the analysis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1976
Accession Number
ADA033629

Entities

People

  • G. A. Gurtman
  • J. R. Triplett

Organizations

  • Utility Systems Science and Software (United States)

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Fibers
  • Composite Materials
  • Compression Waves
  • Equations Of State
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser Target Interactions
  • Laser Targets
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Nucleation
  • Stress Waves
  • Stresses
  • Targets
  • Viscosity
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy