Basic and Applied Research in Materials

Abstract

This report describes the research carried out in two major areas: 1) Materials for Energy Storage and 2) Heterogeneous Catalysis. Materials for Energy Storage: The discovery of new types of solid electrolytes (such as beta alumina, RbAg4I5, copper and silver halides and stabilized zirconia) with large values of ionic conductivity at relatively low temperatures has enhanced the prospect of developing battery systems possessing a high energy storage-to- weight ratio, high power output capability, long life in service, efficiency in charge-discharge characteristics and the capability of being constructed from inexpensive, readily obtainable materials. Heterogeneous Catalysis: a number of the most important heterogeneous catalysts consist of tiny crystallites of metal supported upon a carrier such as silica or alumina. The support leads to a greater metallic surface area per gram of metal and permits use of the catalyst at temperatures up to 500 C without rapid sintering. However, relatively little is known of the exact nature of the crystallites (including the nature of their attachment to the support), the effect of the support upon the catalyst behavior, the effect of the method of catalyst preparation upon catalytic activity. It is the purpose of this project to provide some resolution of these problems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1976
Accession Number
ADA034074

Entities

People

  • J. Bruce Wagner Jr.

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Catalysts
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Industry
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Engineering
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Oxides
  • Particle Size
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Battery Technology and Engineering
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology