On the Growth of Steam Droplets Formed in a Laval Nozzle Using both Static Pressure and Light Scattering Measurements

Abstract

A series of experiments on steam condensation have been made in a Laval nozzle over a variety of starting conditions such that the onset of condensation occurs in the range -40 to 40 C. The homogeneous nucleation and growth of the new phase is documented with both static pressure and laser light scattering. Since even at onset the majority of the condensed phase is due to droplet growth the nucleation and growth are coupled and the availability of two measured quantities is helpful in comparing a particular combination of nucleation rate and growth law. For detailed calculations on one of the experiments there is excellent agreement with both measurements throughout the condensation zone and a theoretical calculation using the classical nucleation rate expression due to Volmer and a droplet growth law due to Gyarmathy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA034402

Entities

People

  • Clifford A. Moses
  • Gilbert D. Stein

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Computer Programs
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Geometry
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Vaporization
  • Heat Transfer
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Latent Heat
  • Light Scattering
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Static Pressure
  • Vapors
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Materials Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy