Repeated Cascade Theory of Gravity Turbulence with an Interface

Abstract

The spectral distributions of turbulence, as generated by the gravity waves on the interface between two fluids, are investigated. Both stable and unstable surfaces are considered. An unstable surface refers to the early development of turbulence from the Taylor instability. A stable surface may refer to the sea surface. A repeated cascade method is used to close the hierarchy of correlations at their fourth order, and to describe the eddy transport property as a memory chain of eddy relaxations. The production, inertia and dissipation subranges of spectral distributions on an unstable surface with friction are found to follow the laws for the kinetic energy and surface elevation. The inertia, eddy dissipation by gravity, and molecular dissipation subranges on a stable surface with friction are found to follow the law for the kinetic energy, and the laws for the surface elevation. The spectra with surface tension are also investigated. The physical parameters and the numerical coefficients are determined analytically.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1972
Accession Number
ADA036304

Entities

People

  • Chan M. Tchen

Organizations

  • City College of New York

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Coefficients
  • Dissipation
  • Elevation
  • Energy
  • Friction
  • Gravity
  • Gravity Waves
  • Hierarchies
  • Instability
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Production
  • Spectra
  • Surface Tension
  • Transport Properties
  • Turbulence

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Marine Hydrodynamics
  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics