Organizational Policy Decisions as a Function of Individual Differences and Task Design: Maintenance Tasks.

Abstract

Study of simulated maintenance tasks completed under two psychologically manipulated experimental conditions. In the high job structural attribute condition, subjects were told that the task was high in learning new skills, responsibility, feedback, and task identity; and in the low job structural attribute condition, they were told the task was low on these dimensions. All subjects completed physically identical experimental tasks. The results indicated the strong effect of expectancy upon task performance. Post-experimental job descriptions indicated that a highly significant manipulation of task dimensions was achieved. No significant difference in quantity or quality of performance or level of satisfaction was found across experimental conditions. General mental ability was positively related to quantity of performance in both high and low conditions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA037392

Entities

People

  • Edward J. O'connor
  • Gerald V. Barrett
  • Ralph A. Alexander

Organizations

  • University of Akron

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Applied Psychology
  • Business Administration
  • Education
  • False Alarms
  • Human Behavior
  • Information Processing
  • Military Research
  • Naval Air Stations
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • Personality
  • Psychology
  • Social Sciences
  • Surveys
  • Task Performance And Analysis
  • Test Equipment
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.