Mesoscale Determination of Cloud-Top Height: Problems and Solutions.

Abstract

This report presents an overview of the problems dealing with the mesoscale determination of cloud-top height from the infrared imagery of the geostationary operational environmental satellites, the GOES series. Such problems as the blackbody assumption of clouds, the field ov view of the statellite radiometer, instrument response, the presence of overlying thin cirrus clouds, gaseous absorption in the 10.5 micrometer to 12.6 micrometer infrared band, and the temperature-height relationships within and without the cloud as well as some solutions are discussed. These problems reduce to one of finding the true cloud temperature. It is argued that computer simulation of various cloudy situations by solving the radiative transfer equation for a plane parallel inhomogeneous cloud atmosphere may prove ultimately to be less costly and more effective. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA037954

Entities

People

  • J. D. Horn
  • Richard D. H. Low

Organizations

  • United States Army Communications-Electronics Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Artillery
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Cirrus Clouds
  • Computer Simulations
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Equations
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Satellites
  • Meteorology
  • Observation
  • Radiation
  • Radiometers
  • Scattering
  • Schools
  • Spacecraft

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Space