An Analysis of the LMS Adaptive Filter Used as a Spectral Line Enhancer.

Abstract

The adaptive line enhancer is a new device with unique capabilities. The device has significant applications in the enhancement of narrowband spectral lines in a broadband noise field when there is a poor signal-to-noise ratio at the input and there is insufficient a priori information on which to design appropriate filters. The device automatically filters out the components of the signal which are uncorrelated in time and passes the correlated portions. Since the properties of the device are determined solely by the input signal statistics, the properties of the filter automatically adjust to variations in the input signal statistics to obtain the LMS approximation to a Weiner-Hopf filter. The device will thus track slowly varying spectral lines in broadband noise. This paper derives the properties of an N-weight adaptive line enhancer for a single stable input spectral line in both an arbitrary and a white noise background. The fundamental properties of the adaptive line enhancer are discussed in terms of these solutions. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA038304

Entities

People

  • D. M. Chabries
  • J. R. Zeidler

Organizations

  • Naval Undersea Warfare Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adaptive Filters
  • Bandwidth
  • Broadband
  • Computer Simulations
  • Electronics Laboratories
  • Filters
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Response
  • Narrowband
  • Noise
  • Noise Reduction
  • Simulations
  • Spectra
  • Spectral Lines
  • Statistics
  • Waveforms
  • White Noise

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Approximation Theory.
  • Electronics Engineering