Activity of Amantadine, Rimantadine and Ribavirin against Swine Influenza in Mice and Squirrel Monkeys.

Abstract

Amantadine, rimantadine, and ribavirin given orally, either prophylactically or therapeutically, reduced mortality and increased the survival time of mice infected with the type A/New Jersey (swine) strain of influenza virus. In addition, amantadine and rimantadine therapy increased the rate of virus clearance from lungs of infected mice. Amantadine treatment initiated either before or after virus challenge ameliorated the illness in squirrel monkeys; when therapeutically-administered it stopped virus shedding from infected monkeys within hours.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 09, 1977
Accession Number
ADA041949

Entities

People

  • E. L. Stephen
  • G. H. Scott
  • R. F. Berendt

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Body Weight
  • Chemotherapy
  • Clearances
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Health Services
  • Infection
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Laboratory Animals
  • New Jersey
  • Pneumonia
  • Squirrel Monkeys
  • Therapy
  • Vaccines
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology