Wind Shear Modeling for Aircraft Hazard Definition

Abstract

This document presents a discussion of the various types of wind shear which cause problems to aircraft operations. The presentation is limited to low-level wind shear such as could be encountered in the vicinity of airports by aircraft on approach to landing and on takeoff. The types of shear discussed are primarily limited to frontal, thunderstorm and shears associated with stable and neutral boundary layers. The discussions emphasize modeling of the wind shear for simulation purposes. Wind shear is discussed not only as a change in absolute wind speed but also as a result of wind direction change. Some insight is given relative to a combination of wind speed and direction change. It is to be noted that the condition affecting aircraft operations is not one shear parameter but is a combination of several, e.g. horizontal shear, vertical shear, wind direction change and height of shear above ground level.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA042326

Entities

People

  • Dennis W. Camp
  • Walter Frost

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Characteristics
  • Aircrafts
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Aviation Accidents
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Simulations
  • Control Systems
  • Flight Recorders
  • Flight Simulators
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Mathematical Models
  • Meteorology
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Turbulence

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Aviation Safety and Air Traffic Management
  • Theoretical Analysis.