Phenomenological Approach to Training

Abstract

Current approaches to training attempt to break complex tasks into simple, discrete steps. This attempt while valuable for teaching procedural tasks, may not be optimal for teaching complex perceptual and motor tasks; it is valuable for initial stages of training, but may not be optimal for training to highly proficient levels of performance. The assumptions behind current approaches to training are questioned. A phenomenological approach is discussed as a means for supplementing the traditional methods, and for accomplishing high proficiency training of complex perceptual-motor tasks. A phenomenological approach would emphasize wholistic features of tasks, and shifts in perspective that develop with competence. Such an approach could provide a theoretical framework for the use of modelling, demonstrations, prediction displays, and other instructional methods.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA043920

Entities

People

  • Gary A. Klein

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Airplanes
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Demonstrations
  • Digital Computers
  • Flight Crews
  • Government Procurement
  • Human Resources
  • Instructors
  • Military Operations
  • Operations Research
  • Psychology
  • Students
  • Trainees
  • Training

Readers

  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.
  • Theoretical Analysis.