Experimental Assessment of Monocular and Binocular Vision.

Abstract

Subjective tests using monocular and binocular vision were carried out to measure detection, acuity and recognition capabilities over a range of ambient luminances from .000047 to 7.1 Cd/sq m. Maximum binocular superiority is evident in the region of contrast threshold, the binocular threshold being as much as 30% lower than either of the monocular thresholds. The ratio of binocular: monocular acuity is much lower for high contrast targets, binocular superiority being about 6% at high luminance. This figure steadily increases with reducing contrast and luminance. The practical significance of the results is that binocular instruments have a maximum advantage over monoculars under low luminance conditions when the observer is attempting to acquire low contrast targets.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA044225

Entities

People

  • R. Home

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Binoculars
  • Color Temperature
  • Construction
  • Contrast
  • Data Displays
  • Detection
  • Emulsions
  • Experimental Data
  • Frequency Domain
  • Identification
  • Luminance
  • Observers
  • Optical Instruments
  • Probability
  • Recognition
  • Standards
  • Target Acquisition

Readers

  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.