Nitrogen Trifluoride: Its Chemistry, Toxicity, and Safe Handling.

Abstract

Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) is the most promising near-term replacement for fluorine in a DF chemical laser. Safety and compatibility characteristics of NF3 have been scattered through the literature since the gas was first prepared by Ruff in 1928. Most of the data have been obtained to outline the general chemical behavior of NF3 and leave many critical safety, compatibility and environmental questions unanswered. Moreover, some of the data found in the literature are erroneous. As part of the Advance Reactants Program at the Naval Surface Weapons Center, an experimental program was conducted to: (1) determine safety and compatibility characteristics of NF3 under various conditions with gases, liquids, and solids with which it might come into contact; (2) survey the available toxicity data; (3) develop adequate detection techniques; and (4) recommend safe handling, fire-fighting, and emergency disposal methods. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 12, 1976
Accession Number
ADA044515

Entities

People

  • Edward Baroody
  • Frank J. Pisacane
  • Ottmar H. Dengel
  • Robert Robb
  • William Gilligan

Organizations

  • Naval Ordnance Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Burning Rate
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Fires
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Propellants
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy