Transmission of Infrared Materials and Condensed Gases at Cryogenic Temperatures

Abstract

An infrared optical transmission chamber was developed to measure the spectral transmission of cryogenically cooled (20 K and 80 K) optical windows, filters, etc., both with and without cryodeposit contamination. An FTS-14 Interferometer Spectrometer recorded transmission measurements for 20 and 80 K germanium windows both clean and with the following contaminants condensed on them: NH3, CO2, CO, CH4, HC1, and air. These measurements were made for many different contaminant thicknesses. From 20 and 80 K data the optical constants (complex refractive index) for NH3 were determined. Further, the transmission measurement of 20 and 80 K polystyrene was recorded and showed that the standard absorption bands observed at 300 K not shift in wavenumber more than 1/cm when the polystyrene is cooled to 20 K. Hence, polystyrene is a reliable wavelength calibrator when used at 20 K.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA044517

Entities

People

  • A. Matthew Smith
  • H. E. Scott
  • J. A. Roux
  • J. G. Pipes

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Diffraction
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Optical Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Phase Transformations
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Thin Films
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Spectroscopy.