Perceived Orientation of a Runway Model in Nonpilots during Simulated Night Approaches to Landing,

Abstract

Illusions due to reduced visual cues at night have long been cited as contributing to the dangerous tendency of pilots to fly too low during night landing approaches. The cue of motion parallax (a difference in rate of apparent movement of objects in the visual field) is frequently suggested as contributing to visual judgments of glide path but has not been systematically studied in relation to the night approach problem. Thus, the present experiment examined the effect of varying levels of motion parallax from both radial and vertical motion on perception of the orientation of a runway relative to the ground.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA044553

Entities

People

  • Henry W. Mertens

Organizations

  • Federal Aviation Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircraft Carriers
  • Approach Lights
  • Aviation Medicine
  • Celestial Brightness
  • Data Displays
  • Glide Slope
  • Horizontal Orientation
  • Models
  • Nautical
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Perception
  • Relative Motion
  • Rotation
  • Runways
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Visual Perception

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Aviation Safety and Air Traffic Management
  • Aviation Science / Aeronautics.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.