Shock Propagation in the One-Dimensional Lattice,

Abstract

Shock propagation in a one-dimensional, discrete lattice is studied in some detail both by reviewing existing treatments of the problem and by providing a number of extensions to those treatments. Although some analytic work is presented, most of the study is in the form of a computer simulation. The purpose of the simulation is to solve numerically the classical equations of motion of the atoms of the lattice as they respond to the shock wave. Various forms of interatomic potential are considered and the resulting differences are noted and discussed. The effect of the initial state of the lattice upon the shock profile is studied by considering two sets of initial conditions. In the first, the atoms are at rest in their equilibrium positions prior to compression by the shock wave; in the second, the lattice is initially in thermal equilibrium at approximately room temperature. All anharmonic potentials studied are found to support the propagation of well-defined, stable pulses (solitons) and the physical implications of these rather unusual pulses are examined. Specific future investigations are recommended and their relevance to Army-related problems is explained. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA044791

Entities

People

  • Jad H. Batteh
  • John D. Powell

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Simulations
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Differential Equations
  • Distribution Functions
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Frequency
  • Morse Potential
  • New York
  • Oscillation
  • Potential Energy
  • Shock Waves
  • Solitons
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Theoretical Analysis.