Seismic Studies for Improved Yield Determination

Abstract

The main objective of this contract is to examine the parameters that affect the seismic signals from underground explosions. Results are presented from research in five areas: (1) Theoretical teleseismic magnitudes (M sub s and m sub b) were determined for a series of nuclear explosion cratering calculations; (2) The relative frequency content of signals from U.S.S.R. and U.S. explosions were studied by comparing the periods of the first few cycles of recordings from several stations at teleseismic ranges; (3) Some improved techniques were developed for computing the equivalent point source representation for explosions in highly porous materials; (4) The dependence of body wave magnitude on yield for underground explosions in salt was studied and compared to that for explosions in granite; and (5) Small scale experiments were carried out in which underground explosions were modeled by 0.25 gram charges embedded in concrete.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA046569

Entities

People

  • J. M. Savino
  • M. Baker
  • P. Coleman
  • Thomas C. Bache

Organizations

  • Utility Systems Science and Software (United States)

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Concrete
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Doppler Effect
  • Elastic Waves
  • Experimental Data
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Frequency
  • Measurement
  • Nuclear Explosions
  • Porous Materials
  • Rayleigh Waves
  • Simulations
  • Surface Waves
  • Underground Explosions
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Seismology