Kinetics of Hydrogen-Oxygen and Hydrocarbon-Oxygen Reactions

Abstract

There has been a continuing refinement in the interpretation of the second limit (using mixtures with very low concentrations of O2) and slow reaction (making allowance for self-heating) of H2 + O2 mixtures at 500 C. Studies of CO +H2 +O2 mixtures have given rate constants for reactions of CO with radicals. Studies of the addition of alkanes and related compounds to slowly reacting mixtures of H2 + O2 have continued. The mechanism for the formation of conjugate alkene has been elucidated, and the rate constants of a large number of elementary reactions have been determined. Studies have been made of the oxidation of HCHO, CH3CHO, C2H5CHO, n- and i-C3H7CHO, and the rate constants evaluated for a number of the elementary steps involved. The homogeneous decomposition of hexamethylethane has been studied over the temperature range 440-540 C as a potential source both of t-butyl radicals and of HO2 radicals. A detailed study and interpretation has been made of the reaction between H2 and N2O at temperatures of 500 C and 600 C. Rate constants for some of the elementary steps have been obtained. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA046595

Entities

People

  • R. R. Baldwin
  • R. W. Walker

Organizations

  • University of Hull

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alkanes
  • Boric Acids
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Computer Programs
  • Decomposition
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Dissociation
  • Equations
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Measurement
  • Oxidation

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design