A Study of Gas Solid Reactions and Air Pollution Detectors.

Abstract

A basic research study was made for specific adsorbents which could be used for the detection of various air pollutants. The most promising adsorbents for various compounds were placed as coatings on a piezoelectric crystal detector, and the device was evaluated as a possible detector for the identification and analysis of these compounds. The nature of the basic reaction of the chemical compounds (solids) with these pollutants was studied using infrared spectroscopy and oscillating crystals, and the interaction parameters were studied. Quadrol and triethanolamine were good adsorbents for SO2; Co-isonitrolo benzoyl acetone provided an excellent coating for organophosphorus compounds; ascorbic acid - AgNO3 was used for assay of NH3, as were Ucon-75-H-90,000 and -Ucon-LB-300X, which were excellent for NH3 and NOx; latex and nujol with trans-IrC1(CO)(PPh3)2 were good coatings for aromatic hydrocarbons; an acetone extract of a CC14 soot was excellent for the detection of H2S; and HC1 was detected using trimethylamine. HC1. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 31, 1977
Accession Number
ADA046646

Entities

People

  • George G. Guilbault

Organizations

  • University of New Orleans

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Counter IED
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Air Pollutants
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Detectors
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • Piezoelectric Crystals
  • Vitamin C

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Organic Chemistry