Naphthyridinone Antimalarial Prophylactics

Abstract

4-Amino-1,5-naphthyridines have been envisioned as structural contours of both 4-amino and 8-aminoquinoline antimalarial agents. These derivatives have, however, only been effective against the asexual erythrocytic stages of the parasite. None of the reported variations show the prophylactic behavior characteristic of 8-aminoquinoline drugs. Recently oxidation of the 1, 5-naphthyridine nucleus to the 1,5-naphthyridin-2-one resulted in drugs responsive to the Schmidt prophylactic antimalarial screen. The work detailed herein was an attempt to amplify earlier work through (a) further alterations of the naphthyridin-2-one nucleus and (b) attachment of diamino sidechains noted to be significant to the prophylactic agents pamaquine, pentaquine, primaquine, and quinocide. The latter two types of sidechains received particular emphasis. A total of 18 target drugs substituted in the 1,5-naphthyridin-2-one C-4 position by diaminoalkane functions was synthesized during this contract. No biological data is yet available.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA047160

Entities

People

  • Eugene L. Stogryn

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Alcohols
  • Anhydrides
  • Antimalarials
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Chlorine
  • Imides
  • Infrared Spectra
  • Materials
  • Pentanols
  • Phase
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Pressure Vessels
  • Primaquine
  • Spectra
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Parasitology and Pharmacology of Malaria.