Meteorological Satellite Observations and Army Operations.

Abstract

Determination of rainfall from satellite data requires the examination of the following features: (1) Watch for a rapid growth of the anvil cloud. It is a clear indication of strong updrafts inside the cloud. (2) Determine the motion of the head area on the upwind side. If the upwind side does not drift fast, or even stays at the same spot, it is an indication of a giant storm standing against the steering winds. (3) Rainfall does not end when the overshooting tops disappear. A ground truth experiment for interpretation of SMS/GOES data is presented. Included are: (1) techniques for cloud growth analyses from successive pictures, (2) development of a time lapse whole sky photograph program, and (3) the solution of camera calibrations that relate to the cloud height and growth computations. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA048157

Entities

People

  • T. Theodore Fujita

Organizations

  • Battelle Memorial Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Army Operations
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Calibration
  • Cameras
  • Climate Change
  • Clouds
  • Equations
  • Gages
  • Geometry
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Satellites
  • Photographs
  • Photography
  • Rain Gages
  • Rainfall
  • Wide Angles

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • Space