Chemically Vapor Deposited Semi-Conductors for Laser and Infrared Window Applications

Abstract

The second part of this program has demonstrated the feasibility of depositing a microcrystalline form of gallium phosphide by a chemical vapor deposition process. Although close to theoretical transmittance was achieved between 5 and 12 micrometers, the material still contains residual pores that cause unacceptable scatter at visible wavelengths. Techniques were also developed to bond thin layers of this material to zinc selenide to form a composite window that withstands the mechanical abrasion of rain and particulate impacts better than other materials that are currently available. Further work is needed before an optimum bonding glass or mechanical attachment technique is developed. The first part of the program summarizes additional work performed on the chemical vapor deposition of cadmium telluride. In spite of the wider range of process conditions investigated with the elemental process, residual porosity reduces the transmittance to an unacceptable level. A chemical vapor deposition process that uses hydrogen telluride gas is apparently required to deposit laser quality material. The use of this gas will require, however, that improved forming and handling techniques be developed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA048848

Entities

People

  • A. Swanson
  • J. Pappis
  • Paul Miles

Organizations

  • RTX

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • Composite Materials
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Gallium Arsenides
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Optical Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Refractive Index
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Single Crystals

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Semiconductor Device Technology
  • Surface Coatings Technology.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene