Transient Combustion in Solid Propellant Cracks.

Abstract

A one-dimensional theoretical model, incorporating the Noble-Abel dense gas law, has been developed to describe the transient model combustion phenomena inside a propellant crack. The theoretical model can be used to predict wave phenomena, heat transfer from the gas to the propellant surface and associated thermal penetration, flame propagation, and resultant pressurization at various locations along the propellant cavity. Calculations made with the current theoretical model revealed that the internal pressurization rate, pressure gradient, and flame velocity in propellant cracks (for which gases can penetrate) decrease as: the gap width increases, the rocket chamber pressurization rate decreases, and the propellant gasification temperature increases. Additionally, the predicted flame spreading was found to decelerate in a region near the crack tip; this phenomena has been experimentally observed by others.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA048978

Entities

People

  • A. T. Chen
  • D. R. Mcclure
  • F. G. Lucas
  • K. K. Kuo

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Burning Rate
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Heat Transfer
  • Ideal Gas Law
  • Ignition
  • Ignition Systems
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials Science
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Propellant Grains
  • Solid Propellants
  • Surface Temperature
  • Wave Phenomena

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.