IR Atmospheric Measurements

Abstract

Apparent angle of arrival fluctuations for atmosphere-perturbed irradiance from bright astronomical sources was recorded with a view to determining refractive structure scaling with wavelength. Measurements were made with low spectral dispersion, 2.5 < or = lambda/delta lambda < or = 10, between 1.3 and 21 microns. Some results are presented. Random intensity scintillation observed in star and satellite LWIR signal records is apparently related to object size. The relation may be used to distinguish between point and extended objects of equal apparent brightness. Data review results are presented. The gross self-radiance of atmosphere may be measured to permit real-time computation of transmission. In circumstances where weather changes invalidate extinction measures, the technique offers promise of increasing credibility of conjectures made from observations of satellites. Preliminary results of tests are presented. Modifications to an existing LWIR radiometer permit long period signal averaging and enable the thermal signatures of deep-space satellites to be measured. Some results are presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA049054

Entities

People

  • H. P. Kent
  • P. F. Kellen

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Masses
  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Line Of Sight
  • Long-Wavelength Infrared Radiation
  • Measurement
  • Observatories
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Radiation
  • Refraction
  • Sea Level
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects