M/V ELIAS Explosion and Fire at Fort Mifflin, PA., on 9 April 1974 with Loss of Life.

Abstract

At approximately 10 P.M. on 9 April 1974 while the M/V ELIAS was in the process of completing the discharge of a full cargo of Bachaquero crude oil at the Atlantic Richfield Oil (ARCO) Terminal, Fort Mifflin, Pennsylvania on the Delaware River the vessel sustained a series of three massive explosions, burned and sank. Nine members of the crew and four visitors (relatives of the master) perished or are missing. The M/V ELIAS was a total loss and the SS EDWARD L. STEINGER and the ARCO Terminal sustained extensive damages. The report contains the U.S. Coast Guard Marine Board of Investigation report and the Action taken by the Commandant to determine the probable cause of the casualty and the recommendations to prevent recurrence. The Commandant concurred with the Marine Board that source, and location of the initial explosion cannot be determined. Evidence of internal explosion in the after pump room, the cofferdam in the number 3 starboard cargo tanks, and in several of the cargo tanks indicate a varied path of the explosions. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 09, 1977
Accession Number
ADA049845

Entities

Organizations

  • United States Coast Guard

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accidents
  • Bunker Fuels
  • Coast Guard
  • Coast Guard Personnel
  • Combustion
  • Construction
  • Electrical Equipment
  • Fires
  • Flash Point
  • Health Services
  • Ignition
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Petroleum
  • United States
  • Vapor Pressure

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Maritime Security/Maritime Homeland Security