The Ganglionic Blocking Properties of the Cholinesterase Reactivator HS-6.

Abstract

Following I.V. administration of 30 mg/kg of the cholinesterase reactivator HS-6, blood pressure fell (up to 50 mm/Hg) and maximal blood levels of HS-6 reached 242 micrograms/ml. HS-6 attenuated the pressor response resulting from carotid occlusion and the depressor effect of vagal stimulation. Doses of HS-6 below those tested therapeutically against soman in different animal species (3.59-10.77mg/kg) progressively blocked the ganglion stimulating effects of nicotine and dimethylphenylpiperazinium but not those following adrenaline, a pattern similar to that produced by hexamethonium but only 1/84 as potent. HS-6, like hexamethonium and mecamylamine, progressively blocked the contraction of the nictitating membrane of the cat resulting from pre-ganglionic stimulation. The results indicate that HS-6 possesses ganglion blocking properties at doses likely to have any any value therapeutically in soman poisoning. The ganglion blocking properties of the drug may be a factor in the beneficial effects of HS-6. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA050202

Entities

People

  • D. H. Mckay
  • P. M. Lundy

Organizations

  • Defence Research and Development Canada

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Animal Structures
  • Animals
  • Arteries
  • Autonomic Nervous System
  • Blood
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Heart Rate
  • Muscles
  • Organophosphates
  • Pharmacology
  • Poisoning
  • Respiration
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Toxicity
  • Veins

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Neurotoxicology