Penetrator Impact Studies of Soil/Concrete

Abstract

The terradynamic trajectories of various types of penetrators impacting Eglin sand in a vertical direction is reported on. Included in the studies are the influence of changes in the initial projectile velocity, soil conditions, and impactor nose shapes. By means of X-ray radiography the vertical trajectory of the impactor has been recorded for analysis. These data have been used in the classical Poncelet penetration equations considering the force to be functionally related to a constant and velocity squared term. Further analysis, using the experimental data obtained, as applied to a multidegree of freedom rigid body model and a cavity expansion model are also discussed. As an integral part of the current studies, the dynamic fracture of concrete bars has been examined in order to characterize the spall behavior of such specimens under dynamic loads. Finally, in order to examine the stress transmission characterization of various nose shaped penetrators, a series of dynamic loading tests using the Hopkinson Pressure Bar system have been reported on.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA050603

Entities

People

  • C. Allen Ross
  • J. A. Collins
  • J. E. Milton
  • L. E. Malvern
  • R. L. Sierakowski

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Guns
  • Blast Loads
  • Computer Programs
  • Impact Point
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Strain Gages
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stress Waves
  • Stresses
  • Tensile Strength
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • ballistics.