Efficacy of Pro-PAM (N-methyl-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbaldoxime Hydrochloride) as a Treatment for Organophosphate Poisoning

Abstract

The efficacy of Pro-PAM (N-methyl-1-6-dihydropyridine-2-carbaldoxime hydrochloride) was compared to pyridine-2-aldoxime chloride (PAM) as a treatment for organophosphate poisoning in mice and guinea pigs. Pro-PAM was generally less toxic than PAM in mice and pH of the vehicle did not appear to alter the toxicity of Pro-PAM. Pro-PAM alone and combined with atropine improved the protective ratio (PR) of DFP and sarin in mice, whereas it improved very slightly the PR of soman in guinea pigs. The PR obtained with Pro-PAM combined with carbamate prophylaxis and atropine therapy versus soman poisoning was inferior to that obtained with PAM. In most cases Pro-PAM and atropine prophylaxis produced higher brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE) levels than PAM and atropine, however there was no correlation between brain AChE levels and survival. The significance of this lack of correlation is discussed. Pro-PAM was not a significant improvement over PAM with regards to therapy of organophosphorus poisoning.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1978
Accession Number
ADA051779

Entities

People

  • J. G. Clement

Organizations

  • Defence Research and Development Canada

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acetylcholinesterases
  • Animals
  • Blood-Brain Barrier
  • Brain
  • Central Nervous System
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Choroid Plexus
  • Classification
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organophosphates
  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • Poisoning
  • Rodents
  • Security

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neurotoxicology