Modeling of Ecological Succession and Production in Estuarine Marshes.

Abstract

Rapid disappearance and deterioration of wetlands as a consequence of increasing human utilization coupled with growing recognition by the scientific community of the ecological importance of these areas indicate the need to investigate ecologically sound alternatives for using dredged material. Three parallel studies were conducted with the development of a simulation model of plant growth and succession on a salt marsh being the ultimate objective. A model was developed which depicted plant growth and succession across a transect. The model was driven by solar radiation, temperature, soil, salinity, and tidal inundation. The model showed plant growth controlled primarily by tidal inundation, with influences felt from radiation and temperature, but little influence due to salinity. The model appears to have great utility for future use but presently is limited in application by incomplete parameterizations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1977
Accession Number
ADA051929

Entities

People

  • Joseph C. Zieman
  • William E. Odum

Organizations

  • University of Virginia

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computer Programs
  • Crystal Structure
  • Data Processing
  • Data Sets
  • Ecology
  • Floods
  • Habitats
  • Junction Boxes
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Plants
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Radiation
  • Recording Systems
  • Solar Radiation
  • United States
  • Wetlands

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Theoretical Analysis.