Munitions-Related Substances of Potential Concern as Airborne Pollutants: A Phytotoxicological Evaluation.

Abstract

This report provides a summary review and evaluation of phytotoxicological literature of 11 compounds associated with U.S. Army Ammunition Plants. These compounds are: sulfur dioxide, ammonia, acetic acid and acetic anhydride, nitrous oxide, nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide, methyl nitrate, nitromethane, tetranitromethane and the mononitrotoluenes. The estimated ambient concentrations for sulfur dioxide, acetic acid and nitrogen dioxide would not appear to pose a phytotoxic hazard. Because of lack of data, no conclusive statements can be made for the remaining compounds. Recommendations for further work on these latter compounds have been made; a protocol for ascertaining the phytotoxicity of airborne environmental contaminants has also been described in an appendix to the report. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1975
Accession Number
ADA052168

Entities

People

  • Jack C. Dacre
  • Lyle E. Craker

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research and Development Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetic Acid
  • Acids
  • Air Pollutants
  • Air Pollution
  • Anhydrides
  • Control Systems
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Environment
  • Law
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Organic Acids
  • Organic Compounds
  • Oxides
  • Plant Tissue
  • Plants
  • Tobacco Plants
  • Vegetables

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Business Analytics